Paul wrote his first
letter to the churches in Galatia in order to defend justification by grace
alone through faith alone, apart from the works of the law (2:15-16;
3:11-14). In so doing, he rebukes the
Galatians for embracing the teaching of the Judiazers. This teaching added to the gospel works of
the law (1:6-10), namely circumcision, as a necessary requirement for salvation
(3:2; 5:2; 6:12). After his opening
remarks (1:1-5), Paul spends the next few chapters (1:6-4:11) rebuking them for
embracing this different gospel. By
pointing to the example of Abraham (3:7-22), he demonstrates that righteousness
comes through the righteousness of Christ.
He became a curse for us to redeem us from the curse of the law (3:13;
4:5) and so Paul appeals for them to walk by the Spirit in freedom (4:12-6:10)
through love (5:6-15), boasting in the cross alone (6:11-18).
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